Everything about Unorganized Borough Alaska totally explained
The
Unorganized Borough is that part of the
U.S. state of
Alaska not contained in any of its 16 organized
boroughs. It encompasses over half of Alaska's area, 970,500 km² (374,712 square miles), an area larger than any other US state. It is larger than
France and
Germany combined. As of the
2000 census, it had a population of 81,803, 13% of the population of the state.
Unique among the
United States, Alaska isn't entirely subdivided into organized
county equivalents. To facilitate census taking in the vast unorganized area, the
United States Census Bureau, in cooperation with the state, divided the unorganized borough into 11
census areas beginning with the 1970
census:
This vast area has no
local government other than that of
school districts and
municipalities within its limits. Except within incorporated cities, all government services in the unorganized borough, including
law enforcement, are provided by the state.
Alaska adopted the borough structure in 1961, and envisioned boroughs to serve as an "all-purpose" form of local government to avoid the perceived problems of county government in the
Lower 48 States. According to Article X of the
Alaska Constitution, areas of the state unable to support borough government were to be served by several unorganized boroughs, which were to be mechanisms for the state to regionalize services; however, separate unorganized boroughs were never created. The entire state was defined as one vast unorganized borough with the Borough Act of 1961, and over the ensuing years Alaska's organized boroughs were carved out of it.
The unorganized status of this vast area isn't without controversy. Many Alaskans residing in organized boroughs feel that they unfairly subsidize residents of the unorganized borough, especially for education. In 2003, the Alaska Division of Community Advocacy identified eight areas within the unorganized borough meeting standards for incorporation
(External Link
). Bills have been introduced in the
Alaska Legislature to compel these areas to incorporate, though
as of 2006 none has been signed into law.
Major communities
Bethel (the largest city in the Unorganized Borough)
Cordova
Craig
Deltana
Dillingham
Hooper Bay
Metlakatla
Nome
Petersburg
Tok
Unalaska
Valdez
WrangellFurther Information
Get more info on 'Unorganized Borough Alaska'.
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